The Civil Engineering is the branch of engineering applying knowledge Physics, Chemistry Geology and the development of infrastructure , mainly buildings, works hydraulic and transport generally large and for public use.
civil engineering is also a strong organization that achieves its application in urban environmental management mainly rural and often, not only in terms of construction, but also the maintenance, control and operation of the buildings, and in the planning of human life in the environment designed from the civil engineering. This includes plans such as territorial organization disaster prevention, traffic control and transportation, water management, utilities, waste and all activities that guarantee the welfare of humanity that life developed on civil works constructed and operated by engineers.
Due to the great importance of this infrastructure for the development of a State , this branch of engineering is recognized in all countries, regardless of the specific name given to their qualifications. In Spain, for example, is divided into two races: Engineering Caminos, Canales y Puertos (ICCP), regarded as the greatest race difficult to study, and Public Works Engineering (ITOP), the first superior engineering and the second a technical engineering (technical degree academic level equivalent to the degree in the other), although it expects to eventually next replace both degrees by the Master of Engineering in Civil and Ports (sutituiría the current ICCP) and Civil Engineer (replace the current ITOP), in the so-called Bologna Process .
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